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Built on the authoritative federal record

The primary sources, named on every page.

These are the federal agencies whose public datasets Fonteum ingests and attributes — the issuing authorities, not customers or partners. Every figure on the site links back to one of them.

  • CMS
  • HHS-OIG
  • HRSA
  • FDA
  • NLM
  • NUCC
  • Census
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  • BEA

See the full source registry, with license and refresh cadence for each →

Reproducible by design

Every figure traces to its federal source.

14-tuple provenance

Every rendered fact ties to a source URL, dataset ID, snapshot date, row key, and SHA-256 — the full chain-of-custody record.

Reproducible SQL

Each study ships the exact query behind its figures, run against the cited federal snapshot. Re-run it yourself.

Daily reconciliation

Published counts are reconciled against the upstream federal datasets on a daily cadence, with drift logged.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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Query providers, facilities, sanctions, and quality scores — each field carrying its federal source. Self-serve, no call to start.

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Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

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The U.S. healthcare graph AI can cite — every fact carries its source.

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The substrate, by the numbers

9.2Mgraph entitiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities
12.6Mlinked identifiersNPIs, CCNs, LEIs and more, resolved to entities
4.7Mgraph edgesSource-attested relationships between entities
44federal source familiesDistinct CMS, OIG, HRSA, FDA and peer datasets
35dataset pagesCitable, downloadable /data catalog pages
50reproducible studiesEach shipping the SQL behind its figures
Fonteum · Data · Exclusions

A provider clean on the federal list can still be excluded by a state.

The federal OIG LEIE covers exclusions from federal health programs. State Medicaid programs keep their own exclusion lists — and many state-excluded providers never appear on the federal list. Of 5,124 NPI-bearing providers on the state Medicaid exclusion lists Fonteum mirrors today, 3,388 (66%) do not appear on the federal LEIE by NPI — the exact gap a federal-only screen returns as a false clean. Aggregate-level, framed as a screening aid; cross-check any single record against the publishing agency.

Federal exclusions (OIG LEIE) →LEIE dataset →

Federal and state lists overlap — but not completely

State-list NPIs (NY + OH + GA)
5,124
distinct NPI-bearing providers across the mirrored state lists
Also on federal LEIE
1,736
appear on both a state list and the federal exclusion list
State-only (missed by a federal-only screen)
3,388
66% of state-list NPIs do not appear on the federal LEIE by NPI

Overlap is matched by NPI. The federal LEIE records an NPI on only a minority of its entries (entity records typically lack one by source convention), so the federal-only figure is a floor on the true overlap, not a ceiling — the state-only share is therefore a conservative estimate of what a federal-only NPI screen misses.

State Medicaid exclusion coverage

22,602 state Medicaid exclusion records across 10 states · captured 2026-06-14. Each state page mirrors the published list as a screening aid, with NPI-matched records linked to their provider profile.

StateExclusion recordsWith NPI
New York8,9042,271
Pennsylvania6,6991,571
Ohio1,980732
Maryland1,603264
Georgia1,36936
Iowa1,270389

Scope and limitations

  • Screening aid, not a determination. Fonteum mirrors the published exclusion lists; it does not adjudicate exclusions.
  • Reinstatements and corrections can lag the published file. Cross-check any single record against the publishing agency before acting on it.
  • Federal/state overlap is matched by NPI. Records without an NPI are counted in the totals but cannot be cross-matched.
  • State coverage is incremental (NY OMIG, OH ODM, GA DCH OIG today). Absence of a state here does not imply a provider is clear in that state.
Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.About our reviewers →
Washington244210
Mississippi193140
Montana17442
North Carolina166152

Coverage expands as additional state Medicaid exclusion lists are onboarded. A state with too few records to substantiate a dataset is held back from the index until its list is fully captured.